Logistic outsourcing in Ukraine: status and features of development.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31558/2307-2318.2019.4.11Keywords:
outsourcing, insourcing, logistics, logistics outsourcing, LPIAbstract
The article defines the concepts of «outsourcing» and «insourcing», identifies the main types of outsourcing. Outsourcing and insourcing are characterized by a comparative method. It has been determined that outsourcing of logistics services represents a particular trend in Ukraine. This is due to the presence of significant traffic flows and the complexity of production. Five levels of contract logistics are highlighted. The structure of the Ukrainian market of logistics intermediaries is determined. Characteristic for it is the presence of small companies that narrowly specialize in solving local problems. The Logistics Performance Index (LPI) of different countries is considered, which is used to analyze the state of the logistics service in the country. The types of logistics outsourcing for which there is the greatest demand in Ukraine are generalized. The positive consequences of using outsourcing and disadvantages are highlighted.References
Heywood, J. Brain. (2001). The outsourcing dilemma: the search for competitiveness. London: Financial Times Prentice Hall [in English].
Zahorodnii, A.H., & Partyn, H.O. (2009). Autsorsynh ta yoho vplyv na vytraty pidpryiemstva [Outsourcing and its impact on enterprise costs]. Finansy Ukrainy – Finances of Ukraine. 9(166). 87- 97 [in Ukrainian].
Poniatyia: autsorsynh i insorsynh. Preimushchestva i nedostatki [Concepts: outsourcing and insourcing. Advantages and disadvantages]. (n.d.). Retrieved from: https://studentslibrary.com/library/read/4593-ponatia-autsorsing-i-insorsing-preimusestva-i-nedostatki [in Russian].
Halvey, J.K., & Melby, B.M. (2007). Business process outsourcing: process, strategies, and contracts. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons [in English].
Stanislavyk, O.V. & Kovalenko, O.M. (2012). Suchasni aspekty rozvytku lohistychnoho autsorsynhu v Ukraini [Modern aspects of logistics outsourcing development in Ukraine]. Informatsiini tekhnolohii v osviti, nautsi ta vyrobnytstvi – Information technology in education, science and production. 1, 107- 114 [in Ukrainian].
Sharchuk, T. V. (2008). Lohistychnyi autsorsynh – shliakh do optymizatsii upravlinnia biznesprotsesamy pidpryiemstva [Logistics outsourcing – the way to optimize the enterprise business process management]. Visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu «Lvivska politekhnika» – Bulletin of Lviv Polytechnic National University. 633, 772-780 [in Ukrainian].
Chukurna, O.P., Bilmak, A.V. & Ishchenko, Yu.S. (2017). Lohistychnyi autsorsinh v umovakh hlobalizatsii [Logistics outsourcing in the context of globalization]. Young Scientist. 1(41), 727-731 [in Ukrainian].
Prokudin, H.S., Prokudina, I.I., & Bura, O.M. (2018). Analiz rozvytku lohistychnoho autsorsynhu v Ukraini [Analysis of the logistics outsourcing development in Ukrine]. Skhidna Yevropa: ekonomika, biznes ta upravlinnia – Eastern Europe: Economics, Business and Management. 4(15), 155-160 [in Ukrainian].
The World Bank. Logistics Performance Index. (n.d.). lpi.worldbank.org. Retrieved from: http://lpi. worldbank.org/international/global [in English].
Vasyltsiv, N.M. (2010). Peredumovy ta tendentsii rozvytku hlobalnoi lohistyky [Preconditions and tendencies of global logistics development]. Visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu «Lvivska politekhnika» – Bulletin of Lviv Polytechnic National University. 669 [in Ukrainian].
Bauersoks, D., & Kloss, D. (2008). Lohistika: intehrirovannaia tsep postavok [Logistical Management: The Integrated Supply Chain Process]. Moscow: Olymp-Business [in Russian].
Baiazytov, L.R., Ehorov, A.B., Platonov, O.Y., & Sheiko, A.P. (2009). Tamozhennye aspekty lohistiki: Prakticheskie rekomendatsii po orhanizatsii raboty hruzovoho tamozhennoho kompleksa s ispolzovaniem mekhanizma «edynoho okna» [Customs aspects of logistics: Practical recommendations for organizing the work of the cargo customs complex using the «single window» mechanism]. Kyiv: ALLEGO-PLASKE [in Russian].
Khobta, V. M., & Kondratova, A. I. (2013). Pidvyshchennia efektyvnosti lohistychnoi diialnosti pidpryiemstva na osnovi autsorsynhu [Increasing the efficiency of the companies logistic activity on the basis of outsourcing]. Visnyk Odeskoho natsionalnoho universytetu – Bulletin of the Odessa National University. 18, 127-130 [in Ukrainian].
Pasichnyk, A. M., Lebid, I. H., Kutyriev, V. V. at al. (2014). Problemy ta perspektyvy rozvytku lohistychnoho autsorsynhu v transportnii systemi Ukrainy [Problems and prospects of the logistics outsourcing development in the transport system of Ukraine]. Upravlinnia proektamy, systemnyi analiz i lohistyka – Project management, system analysis and logistics. 14(1), 146-159 [in Ukrainian].
Global Rankings 2018. The World Bank Group. (n.d.). lpi.worldbank.org. Retrieved from: https://lpi.worldbank.org/international/global [in English].
Krykavskyi, Ye.V., Chornopyska, N.V. (2009). Lohistychni systemy [Logistics systems]. Lviv Polytechnic National University [in Ukrainian].
