Formation of the cluster model of national economy on the basis of regional development.

Abstract

The article deals with the fundamental directions of the theory of regional economics and regional management, which became the basis for the development of cluster theory. Author's definition of the cluster model of development of the national economy is provided, requirements for effective state regional policy are substantiated. The scheme of forming a cluster model of the national economy, which determines the effective course of development of cluster models of the national economy, is presented. It is proved that the formation of clusters by integrating regions and consolidating the branches will accelerate the process of introducing new organizational forms of integration and cooperation of business entities that carry out various types of economic activity. It has been determined that activation of integration processes will contribute to the growth of innovation activity and the expansion of export potential, which will ultimately increase the competitiveness of the national economy. A number of strategic tasks, which the state and the scientific community should solve on the way of building an effective cluster model of the national economy, are formulated.